Guides & How-tos

Plain-English guides to image formats, compression, PDFs and video – written to answer the questions people actually search for, with free tools to do the job.

Flat illustration of a percentage symbol surrounded by price tags and a rising arrow

How to Calculate Percentage: Formulas, Examples, and Shortcuts

Learn how to calculate percentage step by step: percent of a number, percentage change, reverse percentage, and quick mental-math shortcuts.

PDF document icon turning into a JPG image icon

How to Convert PDF to JPG (Free, on Any Device)

Learn how to convert PDF to JPG free on any device. Step-by-step browser method plus Windows, Mac, iPhone and Android options, and quality tips.

A short video clip being converted into an animated GIF

How to Make a GIF from a Video (Free, No Watermark)

Learn how to make a GIF from a video in your browser, free and watermark-free. Control length, size, fps and width, then compare GIF vs MP4.

Flat illustration of a phone scanning a QR pattern with a wifi symbol and a link icon lifting out of it

How to Make a QR Code (Free, No App Needed)

How to make a QR code in under a minute: what it encodes, static vs dynamic, error correction levels, and printing rules so it always scans.

Before and after comparison of a large photo file shrunk down in file size

How to Reduce Image Size Without Losing Quality

Learn how to reduce image size for uploads, forms, and email using compression and resizing — plus target sizes like 50KB, 100KB, and 200KB.

Side-by-side comparison of a JPG photo and a PNG graphic with transparent background

JPG vs PNG: Which Image Format Should You Use?

JPG vs PNG explained in plain English: compression, transparency, file size, and quality — with a comparison table so you pick the right format every time.

Flat illustration of a shield containing a key beside a row of dots representing a lengthening password

How to Create a Strong Password (That You Can Remember)

How to create a strong password using length and entropy, not tricks: passphrases, password managers, 2FA, and what to do after a data breach.

Flat illustration of a BMI gauge running from blue through green to amber with a marker pointing to the middle

What Is a Good BMI? Healthy Ranges and What the Number Actually Means

What is a good BMI? See the WHO chart, healthy ranges in kg and lb, why the formula has limits, and better measures to use alongside it.

iPhone photo grid showing HEIC file icons next to a JPG conversion arrow

What Is HEIC? Apple's Photo Format Explained (and How to Convert It)

What is HEIC and why won't it open everywhere? Learn how HEIC works, HEIC vs JPG, and how to convert HEIC to JPG in seconds, free and private.